Investigating Material Degradation and Durability in Hypersonic Environments

Abstract

hypersonic flight presents formidable challenges in material science, particularly concerning wing tip materials. This review paper delves into material degradation mechanisms and factors influencing durability in hypersonic environments. We explore high-temperature properties, oxidation, corrosion resistance, mechanical fatigue, creep, ablation, and erosion, assessing their impact on material performance. Additionally, we evaluate innovative materials, including nanomaterial and composites, for enhanced durability. Experimental testing under simulated hypersonic conditions and computational modelling inform long-term performance predictions. Our study aims to identify materials that withstand extreme thermal, mechanical, and environmental stresses during hypersonic flight, bridging traditional paradigms with AI driven advancements.