Application of Ecotourism Guidelines and Standards in Sri Lankan Resorts with Special Reference to Bolgoda Area

Abstract

This study investigates the application of ecotourism guidelines and standards in Sri Lankan resorts, with a focus on the Bolgoda area. Ecotourism, aimed at minimizing environmental impacts while promoting conservation and cultural understanding, is critical for countries like Sri Lanka, rich in biodiversity and natural beauty. However, the increasing tourist influx poses significant environmental threats. This research assesses the effectiveness of local ecotourism guidelines established by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, hypothesizing their adequacy in ensuring eco-friendly resort designs. The primary objective of this study is to assess the contribution of these guidelines to ecotourism in Sri Lanka. Secondary objectives include understanding the global and local context of ecotourism, the necessity of regulatory measures, and the effectiveness of Sri Lanka's regulatory system. Through case studies of eight resorts in the Bolgoda area, data were collected using a detailed checklist based on international and local standards. The scope of this study includes an in-depth evaluation of the selected resorts' adherence to Ecotourism principles, examining their ecotourism potential, accessibility, environmental management, contribution to the local context, and design strategies. Results indicated that resorts adhering closely to ecotourism principles scored higher in these areas. However, common weaknesses were found in environmental management and safety measures across all resorts, suggesting the need for more rigorous guidelines and better implementation. The study's main limitation is that it focus on a single geographical area and a small sample size, which may not be representative of all Sri Lankan resorts. Despite this limitation, the findings provide valuable insights into the current state of Ecotourism practices in Sri Lanka and highlight areas for improvement. The study concludes with recommendations for enhanced environmental management, improved safety protocols, and increased local community involvement to promote sustainable tourism development in Sri Lanka.