Establishing Rule of Law to Achieve Sustainable Development: The Pathway for National Growth in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Rule of Law is a fundamental constitutional principle that should be respected by all states. The importance of establishing rule of law to achieve sustainable development is highlighted in international law. United Nations mechanisms have also identified that establishing rule of law through the protection of human rights, eradication of poverty and equitable exploitation of resources would lead countries to achieve sustainable development. Thus rule of law, while ensuring social and economic development guarantees environmental protection through the proper operation of law. The role of the government and its effective functioning is considered paramount within this scope and all citizens owe a duty to enjoy their rights without causing damage to the environment. In this manner it is seen that rule of law becomes the centre point for sustainable development and Sri Lanka should be concerned in establishing rule of law to facilitate the achievement of sustainable development goals 2030 set by the United Nations. Thereon this paper discusses the importance of establishing rule of law in the pathway of achieving sustainable development. Attention is paid to international standards on the concept and thereby loopholes in the existing national legal framework have been identified. Moreover the role of judiciary and administrative institutions in enabling justice and proper enforcement of law is highlighted. It is noted that Sri Lanka must develop a comprehensive national framework with an effective monitoring procedure and responsible institutions for the achievement of sustainable development which would lead its way to comply with international standards and ultimately to national growth.