Communicable disease surveillance and response system

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Date
2017Author
Chinthaka, A	A	Aminda
Kahandagamage, LRK
Amaranath, DGS
De	Silva, STS
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The	latest	studies	estimate	in	Sri	Lanka	around	5	million	people	living	in	areas	of	dengue	risk,	over	32,000	infections	so	far	in	this	year	and	more	than	50	deaths.	Though	government	of	Sri	Lanka	has	spent	millions,	precise	system	not	yet	been	instigated.	It	is	learned	that	the	Public	Health	Inspectors	(PHI)	are	the	key	people	to	be	addressed	to	implement	proper	communicable	disease	surveillance	system.	Present	manual	system	retard	the	entire	process	of	reporting	patients	and	breeding	locations	of	mosquitos	and	other	relevant	information	and	never	been	adopted	a	centralized	mechanism.	Awareness	and	the	active	participation	of	the	community	is	a	vital	factor	to	successes	such	a	system.	Hence	this	system	is	a	participatory	Web-Mobile	and	GIS	based	system	which	developed	to	address	burden	of	dengue	and	other	similar	epidemic	disseises	in	Sri	Lanka.	This	system	enriched	with	latest	technologies	in	mobile	applications,	Web	and	Geographic	Information	Systems.	This	system	is	capable	of	monitor	trends	in	the	distribution	and	spread	of	dengue	over	time	geographically	for	early	response	also	possible	to	report	dengue	breeding	locations	and	patient’s	locations	with	various	related	data	using	mobile	applications	further	automated	alerting	system	has	developed	for	PHIs	and	related	authorities	based	on	community	mapping.	Drone	mapping	is	used	to	map	dengue	risk	areas,	Water	logged	places,	malfunctioning	drainage	systems,	garbage	dumps,	and/or	any	potential	endemic	areas	will	be	marked	as	risk	areas	with	the	use	of	aerial	photos	and	videos.	Live	monitoring	of	the	dengue	risk	areas	using	drone	is	a	vital	factor	hence	this	system	get	the	live	streams	from	the	high	flying	drones	in-order	to	monitor	present	condition	of	the	risk	areas.	Hotspot	analysis	and	various	statistics	reports	enhance	the	risks	of	individual’s	surroundings.
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